IIT-K Birding Journal by RM & Me

First things first. This blog is inspired by and dedicated to Amithabha Mukherjee's excellent repository of bird-sightings on campus. His collection spans several years and is very well detailed, several of his sightings and observations still hold up a decade later. Not only did his page make us want to go bird spotting, but his resources help made it possible. His page has been like a PokeDex on the journey behind this page. Moving ahead, almost all pictures on this page are by my birdwatching companion R.M. Without her photography skills this page would be filled only with symbols and not with colours of nature. This page also wouldn't have been possible without her excellent tips on how to hone our attention and purely intuition guided wanderings in the campus The page below has a loose structure and majorly details the birds we have spotted on campus. It includes some trivia about the birds that we learnt by looking them up. The page also features some info on their whereabouts on campus, calls and identifiers. Unfortunately, not all the birds we have spotted on campus have original pictures by us, but soon 😊. This page will be updated once in a while. .

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Peacocks

There couldn't have been any other bird to start this page with. To any campus resident of IIT-K, the strongest association for bird watching has to be with the majestic peacocks. From hearing their trumpeting to watching their limited but enthralling flights, or of course their dances. Not leave out peahens who while less popular have beauty of their own, same goes for the little chicks that can be often seen following their mothers in a queue similar to young school kids. Peacocks are spotted almost everywhere on campus. It's amazing how quickly people get used to them, one way of telling someone is new on campus is how long they'd chase behind a peacock with their phones.

Babblers

Purely by their numbers and widespread residence, babblers rank pretty high on campus. Their collective calls are unmistakable. Always in groups and always making noise wherever they go, not unlike early year UG students. It's quite fun watching them bathe in small pools of water, often in a very organized turn by turn manner. Or noticing how territorially they'd shoo away another bird trying to forage or take a dip in the water. They're also very defensive. We've so far seen them mobbing owls twice on campus. The mob calls are very easy to identify and usually involve three four other species joining in. More on mobbing behaviours here.

Sunbirds

These are small birds that mostly feed on nectar. They fly very fast and rarely stay put. The male also changes its plumage to a silky iridescent purple which is something special to look out for. Sunbirds are very common in all the halls. Often seen nesting or feeding in bushes or red flower plants (called..). It is another bird we have seen indulging in mobbing behaviour, this towards a spotted owlet near the Visitor's hostel.



Myna

Another bird that is a very common hall resident. Usually seen foraging in the fields or spaces between wings. Their walk, to us is very reminiscent of the way grandmothers navigate puddles. Also, the more one watches this bird, the more they''d realize of the vast variety of their calls.


Pied Myna

Another species of mynas that is perhaps less common than the myna itself. They have white patches on their heads and near their belly. I have always only seen them in pairs. Below is a picture of them atop the court lights in Hall 8 and a another close up.


Doyels (Magpie Robins)

We call this the smoke alarm bird. Its call is very similar to beeps of a smoke alarm. Another common hall resident seen near grass patches, especially next to small bushes. One of them especially likes the SAC gate in front of Hall-8. It comes and calls there late mornings almost every day. Fun fact, this is the national bird of Bangladesh. Below are a couple of pictures of it in and near Hall 8. Update: Doyels are very active now in the spring. Almost always visible in pairs, singing away.

Koels

Koels were very active in the spring and now again throughout the summer. Every morning one can hear it's loud calls. Recently, we saw a pair together, awkwardly being third-wheeled by a spotted owlet. Koels have a very large sexual dimorphism in plumage, with the female having gray-white speckled and striped plumage whereas the male is jet black.


Parakeets

There are easily thousands of parrots on campus. Especially at dusk if you look up, you will see swarms of them returning to their homes. Their calls are very easy to recognize and makes them easy to spot. Though they do have a good camouflage. One can see them eating guavas, berries and even the veggies grown in residential gardens. Their long tails and graded plumage makes them a spectacular bird to watch in flight. There are three species of parakeets that we've seen on campus, are there more?.



Plum-headed parakeets

No matter how many times you see them, you might not get used to seeing their maroonish heads. Below is a picture of them from GH1 gardens in their full breeding plumage in the spring. A perfect click by RM.


Alexandrine parakeets

They have larger, redder beaks and a large read patch on their napes. These birds are experts at mimicking bird calls and even a few human words. If you associate parrots with being able to talk, you're probably thinking of alexandrine parakeets. Below is a picture of it atop our favourite tree stump at the airstrip.

Waterhen

Seasoned bird watchers would call this bird a commoner. For RM and I, this bird is very special. We saw this bird perhaps 7-8 times in the same location near gate-2 on our way to the department. This waterhen was extremely shy and would come near the edge of the road to forage and immediately scurry back with the slightest noise on the road. For weeks RM and I would take this road (longer way for us) hoping to see it again. For the longest time we had no idea what this bird was and had named it 'skuck' between us. Very recently we saw it flying across the same road. Though it is nowhere near a flight-bird, its flight still warmed us. The anticipation of seeing it every day, guessing whether it will be there, trying to figure out what bird it was and its scurrying shy behaviour are all very special for us.


Brown-Headed Barbets (Kutru)

A bird we got acquainted with at the beginning of both our campus life and birding. For the longest time we would be drawn in by its loud trilling like calls, echoing across the campus. Given its colour and size, the barbet has a fairly sophisticated camouflage. But also given its flamboyant green plumage, it is a beauty to watch in flight. These barbets are most readily spotted by its call, which is almost always returned by another friend and then another. Somedays you'll go around 2-3kms in campus constantly hearing different barbets calling out. Their calls sound to me very similar to a phone dial tone trilling, making their 'calls' perhaps the only pun of the bird world. Anyway, barbets really enjoy berry like fruits and one can spot a bunch of them on well-fruited trees (as we did on our intuitive special Sunday walk).


Coppersmith Barbets (Basant Bawdi)

The English and colloquial name of this bird captures two of its most essential characteristics. It gets the name 'coppersmith' from its call. A periodic tok-tok-tok-tok as if someone was hammering iron. Basant Bawdi is spring crazy. We saw this bird everywhere on campus just after winter ended. Calling away all day, everywhere. I remember telling RM that I hear birds playing TT no matter where we go. After a fortnight of going spring crazy ourselves, did we finally tie the call to this bird. You have to see this bird calling. It sways left to right between each call, stopping in the middle to crouch in. It is also one of the most fashionable birds on campus. Sporting a bright green plumage and a striking red forehead crest.



Wagtails

These birds are a spectacle of the winter on campus. Swathes of them occupy fields, fountain areas, pool side and gardens on campus. They are named so for their persistent tail-wagging behaviour. During the winters we saw them nearly everywhere. The white and the white browed wagtails are somewhat easier to spot. Whereas the yellow and citrine wagtails are seen less often.



Roofus Treepies

Another bird with spectacular colours and flight. In flight, its white plumage makes a very distinctive V, similar to that of the lapwing. Also, a wide array of calls. Their different calls had initially fooled us into thinking we were about to see a different bird, each time surprised to find it singing. From a crow like call, to a bell like ko-ende-rink, to a clock-bird like periodic koo-koo, this bird has it all. We've seen this bird munching on berries, pulling out insects from the bark of trees and even feasting on a bhutta left behind. As you will see, treepies are also excellent community members, often indulging in mobbing.

Pheasant Crow

RM tells me that seeing this bird brings good luck. Fortunately, they're not very hard to spot. You can find them in taller grass areas especially near a fair number of trees. Their calls were heard much more often in the summer months. A loud and deep trilling-like hooting. Sticking with pokemon analogies, the pheasant crow looks like the next evolution step of a raven.


Grey Hornbills

These birds are one of a kind. One of three species of hornbills present in India, these have adjusted to urban life. On campus they are seen often in pairs (they mate for life). Their calls to us sound similar to eagle sounds in American Western movies, a loud kee-ee-ee. Another bird that has a wonderful flight. Hornbills on campus usually eat small berries and leaves. Here's a picture of a foodie hanging upside down trying to grab a bite.



Pond Heron

Usually seen at the water reservoir or the oxidation tank. During rains you can see them even on fields and grounds. When it comes to patience, these birds rank very high on campus. They sit on stumps over water for long periods waiting for the perfect moment to dive in and catch their prey. Their walk also reflects patience and grace. It is no wonder they have many fables of wisdom and patience associated with them in Buddhism.


Common Geese

The oxidation pond has about a dozen pet geese. On the weekends, families with small children are a common sight at the pond. They often feed them kurumura (rice puffs). Sometimes their trumpeting does frighten kids though.

Cormorant

One our first birding trip inside the campus, we caught a couple of little coromorants flying away from the oxidation pond. This was in late monsoon when the pond was still filled with fish. Cormorants are excellent divers that deep-dive inside water hunting for fish. Afterwards, they'll come out and spread their wings to dry themselves off. Some pictures below, not from campus though. .


Oriental Honey Buzzard

This bird has been our desk mate at work for more than a semester now. Every other day just before noon we see it perch on the tallest branch of the barren tree near the airstrip. This branch is directly visible from the window at the desk RM and I share. From our desks itself, we have seen it preening, drying its feathers on a rainy day, roosting or just chilling out. We don't know where it comes from or where it goes. But seeing it there makes us a little cheerier and smile.


Red-Vented-Whiskered Bulbul

The rock-band bird we call it. With its crest resembling a mohawk and bright red whiskers, often being seen in groups, these birds always look like they're about to perform on stage. They have a very soft call, are extremely friendly and pleasant. Below is a beautiful picture by RM of one holding a berry.



Hoopoe

Another magnificent and unique bird on campus. Their striped plumage, long sharp beak and feathered crest makes it stand out. Before winters I used to see them forage in the fields of Hall 8 every day. During winters I see them less often and also only in quieter, more airy fields. Another species spotted almost always in pairs. Its said that their crest opens up when hoopoes are scared, excited, threatened or in general very alert. For months we didn't see it, and then we finally did. Some pictures below..



Kingfishers

The bird with a bolt of blue! We've seen the white-throated kingfisher twice on campus. Though we imagine it is quite commonly sighted at the stumps of the oxidation pond. We've seen it there once and then once more at the fences of the wind speed measuring instruments at the airstrip.


Egrets

Little, intermediate and greater cattle egrets are all often sighted on campus. During monsoons large flocks of them can be seen on the grounds. Though several of them are visitors throughout the year. Another patient forager on campus.


Kites

The black/pariah kite is perhaps the most frequently sighted bird of prey on campus. From early mornings to late evenings one can see them circling above. They often perch on very tall trees in quieter areas of the campus. Their calls are again unmistakable, a loud and shrill kee-lee-lee. Below is a picture of a curious kite locked onto RM while she tries to take a picture.



Red-wattled Lapwings

Perhaps the only 24x7 bird on campus. Both RM and I can attest to seeing/hearing these birds all day and even well into the night. Their calls are often rendered as 'did-he-do-it did-he did-he-do-it' or 'pity-to-do-it'. They are well loud birds and as such are helpful in raising alarm against intruders. You can see them at night in the fields of your halls or on other grounds in the campus. Sometimes you might even wake up to their calls in the middle of the night. These birds are typically ground birds that like being near water. Like the treepies, their plumage has a very distinctive white V in flight. These birds have also been associated with local cultures for millennia. Their egg laying patterns are thought to forecast rains or droughts in different cultures. In UP, some cultures believe that the this bird sleeps on its back with its long legs raised to the sky. Brining forth the idiom 'Tithiri se asmaan thama jayega?' (Can the tithiri hold the heavens?) RM and I both prefer calling it the colloquial name Tithiri, it seems to capture its nature more. Fun fact: A similar lapwing is the national bird of Ireland.


Drongo (Kotwaal)

These birds are locally called 'kotwaals' meaning policeman. They're not afraid of taking on much, much larger birds and are proper bullies of the avian world. We've seen them smack crows, hoopoes, egrets and even kites. While active throughout the day, at dusk they are especially more audible. They have a both whistling and thrush like hissing call. Their long-forked tails and identifiable call makes them fairly easy to spot. Drongos also seem to birds that really take pleasure in their flight. One can see them dip, swirl and perform maneuvers just for the fun of it. Below are some pictures, one where our kotwal was specially interested in policing a hoopoe.



Rarer Birds on Campus

Spotted Owlet

These are easily one of the cutest birds on campus. From their head tilts, to how they cuddle and sleep in the winter and of course their fluffy round bodies. They are mostly active around dusk and then until dawn. Though they can be seen roosting/sleeping during the day, well hid in thick foliage. Another bird that has a very distinct call and can be easily recognized by it. In Hall 8, I see them almost every day. They hang out in the trees in front of my room, near the volley ball court and even in our lawns. We've become very good at spotting them roosting during the day, but we'd rather not say where so that they may enjoy their sleep. RM and I also once saw an owlet being mobbed, very amusingly by sunbirds no less.


Yellow-footed Green Pigeons (Hariyal)

We've seen them only once, on a winter morning near 3rd Avenue road of faculty housing (and then once again at the same place). Around 10 of them were perched on a tree, quietly roosting/sleeping. We later read up that they do sleep/roost in groups on berry trees. Below is a picture that catches them lazily waking up that morning. Fun fact: They're the state bird of Maharashtra.


Black-hooded Oriole

We've seen the black-hooded oriole twice on campus now, and once at Nawabganj. Though the golden one remains elusive still (update: not anymore). The first time we saw the BHO, it was perhaps the only reason we also ended up seeing a rare owl (more on it below). We saw this bird once near gate 2 and once near the gardens of the centre for continuing education. Another bird that has a very distinctive call and can perhaps be spotted by listening for its call.

Mottled Wood Owl

Another bird that we've seen only once. On our way to lunch while crossing gate 2 we heard a loud commotion of babblers and treepies. At the first instance we mistakenly thought they were fighting amongst themselves and were on our way ahead. Thankfully, a rare sighting of a black-hooded golden oriole distracted us and we stayed put trying to catch a glimpse of it. R.M. on the other hand stayed interested in the commotion which I was happily ignoring while trying to see as much of the oriole. Then she picked out the owl. The fairly large owl sat perched on a tree about 15 metres away from the road, hidden in thick foliage. Treepies, bulbuls and babblers were frantically mobbing away at the owl. Loud alarm calls and pecking at it continued. At the time, we did not know what mobbing behaviour was and learnt of it from this instance. MWO is a grand bird, with sunken glassy eyes surrounded by thick concentric patterned feathers. It is said to have a distinctive call, but we didn't hear it then. Even on our way back from lunch, the mobbing had continued and we think it easily went beyond an hour.



Sandpiper

We actually saw this on our first birding trip on campus, and never since. It was late monsoon and the fields behind hall 8 were nicely watered by the retreating rains. There was a large flock of egrets foraging in the fields and hidden amongst them was this sand piper. We do not know much about this bird except that it is quite common near river banks and ponds.

Kestrel

After having sent a final draft of a manuscript, we ventured to the airstrip to celebrate with time off for bird watching. We were busy trying to pick out rock chats when something flying with a reddish reflective body soared past us parallel to the airstrip. Both of us knew that this was a bird we hadn't seen before. Drawn in both by its color and long tail, we half sprinted towards the runway, slightly alarming people working around us. By then, the Kestrel had perched itself on a lamp post about 200 meters away from us. We could barely make out which bird it was but we didn't give up. We watched it take flight again and circle over the grassland amongst very heavy winds. In the wind the Kestrel was 'slope flying', something we'd only realize later. Though fitting that we saw this marvel of flight next to the aerospace department. Shortly after, it disappeared. Not before we had taken some pictures, which credit to RM were great enough for us to identify it later.


Black-Shouldered Kite

Another bird of prey we caught sight of on a winter morning at the airstrip. Next to the gate of the workshop, the black-shouldered kite was sat on top of the streetlight, quietly roosting perhaps for the last time before the start of the day. BSK is a beautiful sleek bird, almost like it was modelled after a fighter jet. On and until this day, it was RM's favourite bird seen by us on campus. Before we identified it, we thought it may have been a falcon.



Barn Owl

Another master of flight spotted near the air strip. We were at our desk on a quiet late afternoon when we heard screeches. At first we thought it was a Hornbill. Already saturated with work, I decided to walk over to the airstrip. As I entered, I heard an unmistakable mobbing. Babblers and treepies were loudly calling trying to shoo away something in the big neem tree next to the airstrip. As I walked over, I saw the half dozing Barn Owl. The bird looks almost like an alien species up close, and perhaps that's away around the world it has been feared historically. The barn owl is extremely fluffy and can pass off as quite cute as well, until you hear it hissing. For RM and I both, the bird was both frightening and awfully pretty.



Tawny Pipit

Pipits are not that common inside the campus anymore. They seem to frequent the Ganga canals outside more. On a lone visit to the canal, I did see them there and pipits wouldn't have made it to the list if we didn't see them on pronite grounds. On both encounters, the pipits came across as very confiding and chirpy. The black markings on its back are very intricate.


Sarus Crane

We cannot in words do justice to what Sarus cranes mean to us. Sarus cranes are a legend in India and almost came close to being named our national bird. It's been a part of our folklore for more than 5,000 years. Not just that, their mating dances and duets are revered in many northern villages. In fact, some communities have a custom of newly married couples being asked to look for and witness this mating ritual. All of this is aside from their flying feats. They are the tallest flying birds in the world! Sarus is truly a legendary bird. Mind you, we've only seen them once flying over campus (from a far distance) and never again. And we are still bowled over by them. Fun fact: State bird of UP. Thought to have been the subject of the first sloka ever uttered.


Green Bee Eaters

AM's page lists this as a commonly sighted bird on campus. Older student blogs (~10 years ago) also seem to point to this. However, we've only seen this bird once so far on campus. Maybe we weren't looking in the right places, or the green bee-eaters have become less frequent visitors to our campus. Or perhaps there's a seasonal variation. Nevertheless, GBEs are another species with beautiful iridescent plumage. They usually perch on wires, tall barren branches of trees and stumps. This bird was another honorary member of our 'sightings at the tall tree stump of the airstrip'.



Red-naped Ibis (Mor-Kunch)

On an early Sunday morning, RM and I saw a pair of these ibis flying around the campus. These birds have a distinct red mark on their nape which differentiates them from the glossy ibis. They also have a white marking on their shoulder, visible especially in flight. Reading up on these birds makes us think that they were scouting for a nest on campus, given the season and the fact that we saw one of them holding a twig in its beak.

Verditer Flycactcher

It was a crisp winter evening here in the campus. RM and I were taking a stroll in the hockey grounds in front of New SAC. As we walked around with a DLSR and a pair of binoculars, we stood out on the grounds as much as an avian winter visitor would. But nothing like this magical blue bird. We saw the verditer flycatcher fluttering away on the tree tops, next to the cycle path behind the ground. Its blue was not much different from that of the dusk sky. This is the rarest flycatcher we saw on campus, and it wasn't until our birding friend on campus helped us ID it that we knew what we saw. We hope to see it again next winter.



Egyptian Vultures

Many birds on this list look new, exotic or awesome. As if the stand testament to beauty of nature. They Egyptian vultures are other worldly in that regard. They feed like most vultures on carrion. Though they are smaller for vultures, they soar as high, often in pairs. Their mane and beak are obviously their defining features. I saw them once soar away from campus near the airstrip. The pictures here are from Bharatpur. I hope our campus stays habitable enough to host the menagerie of such magnificent birds.



Indian Scops Owl

Chronologically the fourth species of owl we encountered on campus. The Scops Owl is a master of camouflage and extremely silent. This is a shame because it looks phenomenal and has one of the most melodious calls. Over the last two months (April-May), many campus birders have spotted this owl. We came across it on our maiden night birding trip. Our cycles came to screeching halt near the director's house when we heard a faint but persistent "wutt". It repeated every three seconds or so. We recorded its call to identify it later. I later came across it in the wee hours of a summer night, where I heard a pair making the same call.



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